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Suppose you want to redirect output of a sudo command to a location where you dont have write permission. Now if you have do it in usual way , you will get permission denied error: $ sudo echo "hello" > /etc/hello sh: /etc/hello: Permission denied It makes sense . Here you ran a command with sudo however file is being created with rights of current user. This issue will be resolved as follows: $ sudo sh -c 'echo "hello" > /etc/hello' Here you are invoking a shell with sudo rights. sh -c :- -c option provides command string to sh . It states "Read commands from the command_string operand instead of from the standard input"
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